# %R Larry Williams

## Description <a href="#description" id="description"></a>

&#x20;Williams Percent Range, is an oscillator indicator that measures overbought and oversold of the price. It reflects the level of the close relative to the highest high for the look-back period. %R indicator is highly correlated with Stochastic, but in contrast, the Stochastic Oscillator reflects the level of the close relative to the lowest low. As a result, the Fast Stochastic Oscillator and Williams %R produce the exact same lines, the difference is just in the scalling of both indicators.

![](https://gblobscdn.gitbook.com/assets%2F-LD6FsRvQ3jgwJIg6O7r%2F-LETQ5D9CHFn5QyVcd6L%2F-LETpl-ffcON-nL0g6GG%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=d7a85f95-3e36-4019-b367-4906d7951f66)

## Formula <a href="#formula" id="formula"></a>

%R = (Highest High - Close)/(Highest High - Lowest Low) \* -100

Where:

Lowest Low = lowest low for the look-back period\
Highest High = highest high for the look-back period\
%R is multiplied by -100 correct the inversion and move the decimal.

​

## Most useful cases <a href="#most-useful-cases" id="most-useful-cases"></a>

* **Indication of overbought/oversold levels -** Traditional settings are -20 as the overbought threshold and -80 as the oversold threshold. When %R value rises above -20 this is a sell signal and when %R value falls below -80 is buy signal.
* **Divergence/Convergence** - Divergence/Convergence pattern is a form of price action when new high(low) of the price not confirmed with a new high/low of AO. Such price and indicator’s behavior can be interpreted as the weakness of current existing trend.

![](https://gblobscdn.gitbook.com/assets%2F-LD6FsRvQ3jgwJIg6O7r%2F-LETQ5D9CHFn5QyVcd6L%2F-LETqbyT6flODENVL_hY%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=0012886f-a82c-4146-9d6b-89c16b45fa2f)

​
